§ 80.319   Radiotelegraph distress call and message transmission procedure.

   (a) The radiotelegraph distress procedure consists of the following six
   steps:  however, when time is vital, the first and second steps may be
   omitted. These two steps of the distress procedure may also be omitted in
   circumstances  when  transmission  of  the  alarm signal is considered
   unnecessary:

   (1) The radiotelegraph alarm signal;

   (2) The distress call and an interval of two minutes;

   (3) The distress call;

   (4) The distress message;

   (5) Two dashes of ten to fifteen seconds each;

   (6) The call sign of the mobile station in distress.

   (b) The radiotelegraph distress transmissions must be sent by means of the
   international Morse code at a speed not exceeding 16 words per minute nor
   less than 8 words per minute.

   (c) The distress message, preceded by the distress call, must be repeated at
   intervals until an answer is received. The radiotelegraph alarm signal may
   also be repeated, if necessary.

   (d) The transmissions under paragraphs (a) (5) and (6) of this section,
   which are to permit direction finding stations to determine the position of
   the station in distress, may be repeated at frequent intervals if necessary.

   (e) When the mobile station in distress receives no answer to a distress
   message transmitted on the distress frequency, the message may be repeated
   on any other available frequency on which attention might be attracted.

   [ 51 FR 31213 , Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at  69 FR 64674 , Nov. 8, 2004]

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